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This is a list of the rulers of Thuringia, an historical and political region of Central Germany.

Kings of Thuringia

• 450–500 Bisinus
• 500–530 Baderich
• 500–530 Berthachar
• 500–531 Herminafried
• fl. 540 Fisud

Conquered by the Franks.

Dukes of Thuringia

• 632-642 Radulf, king after 642
• 642-687 Heden I
• 687-689 Gozbert
• 689-719 Heden II
• fl. 775 Radulf I^{citation needed}
• 849-874 Thakulf
• 874-880 Radulf II
• 880-892 Poppo
• 882-886 Egino
• 892-906 Conrad
• 907-908 Burchard

Margraves of Thuringia

• 1000-1002 Ekkehard I
• 1002-1003 Wilhelm II

• 1046-1062 Wilhelm IV
• 1062-1067 Otto
• 1067-1090 Ekbert II of Braunschweig (d. 1090)

Landgraves of Thuringia

Winzenburger

• 1111/1112-1122 Hermann I of Radelberg-Winzenburg (died 1122)
• 1122-1130 Hermann II of Winzenburg (died 1152)

Ludowinger

• 1031-1056 Ludwig der Bärtige
• 1056-1123 Ludwig der Springer
• 1123-1140 Ludwig I (first Landgraf from 1131)
• 1140-1172 Ludwig II der Eiserne
• 1172-1190 Ludwig III der Fromme
• 1190-1217 Hermann I
• 1217-1227 Ludwig IV der Heilige
• 1227-1241 Hermann II
• 1241-1242 Heinrich Raspe

Wettin

• 1242-1265 Heinrich der Erlauchte
• 1265-1294 Albrecht der Entartete

Under Holy Roman Empire

• 1294-1298 Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg
• 1298-1307 Albert I of Germany

Wettin

• 1298-1307 Diezmann
• 1298-1323 Friedrich I der Freidige
• 1323-1349 Friedrich II der Ernsthafte
• 1349-1381 Friedrich III der Strenge
• 1349-1382 Wilhelm I der Einäugige
• 1349-1406 Balthasar
• 1406-1440 Friedrich IV der Friedfertige (not Friedrich der Streitbare)
• 1440-1445 Friedrich V der Sanftmütige
• 1445-1482 Wilhelm II der Tapfere
• 1482-1485 Albert der Beherzte
• 1482-1486 Ernest
• 1486-1525 Friedrich VI der Weise
• 1525-1532 John der Beständige
• 1532-1547 Johann Friedrich I der Großmütige
• 1542-1553 Johann Ernst
• 1554-1566 Johann Friedrich II der Mittlere
• 1554-1572 Johann Wilhelm