Joaquín Almunia
European Commissioner for Competition
Incumbent
Assumed office  9 February 2010
President	José Manuel Barroso
Preceded by	Neelie Kroes
European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs
In office 24 April 2004 – 9 February 2010 Serving with Siim Kallas
President	Romano Prodi José Manuel Barroso
Preceded by	Pedro Solbes
Succeeded by	Olli Rehn
Leader of the Opposition
In office 22 June 1997 – 1 July 2000
Preceded by	Felipe González
Succeeded by	José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
Minister of Public Administrations
In office 26 July 1986 – 12 March 1991
Prime Minister	Felipe González
Preceded by	Félix Pons Irazazábal
Succeeded by	Juan Manuel Eguiagaray Ucelay
Minister of Employment
In office 1 December 1982 – 26 July 1986
Prime Minister	Felipe González
Preceded by	Santiago Rodríguez Miranda
Succeeded by	Manuel Chaves González
Born	17 June 1948 (1948-06-17) (age 61) Bilbao, Spain
Political party	Socialist Workers' Party
Alma mater	University of Deusto École pratique des hautes études John F. Kennedy School of Government
Profession	Economist
Religion	Roman Catholicism

Joaquín Almunia Amann (born 17 June 1948) is a Spanish politician and prominent member of the European Commission, currently responsible for Competition under the second mandate of President Barroso. He was previously responsible for Economic and Monetary Affairs in Barroso's previous mandate. The president of the Commission, Durao Barroso, had announced on November 27 2009 that Almunia would be a Vice-President and the responsible for Competition in the second college of the Barroso Commission.¹

Born in Bilbao, he is married and has two children. He graduated in Law and Economics at the University of Deusto, and completed follow-up studies at the École Pratique des Hautes Études in Paris and the “Senior managers in Government” program at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. He was an associate lecturer on Employment and Social Security Law at the University of Alcalá de Henares.

Almunia was chief economist of the Unión General de Trabajadores, the Spanish trade union affiliated to the Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), from 1976 to 1979. He was economist at the Council Bureau of the Spanish Chambers of Commerce in Brussels from 1972 to 1975.

Almunia was a PSOE Member of the Cortes Generales from 1979 to 2004, representing Madrid. He was Minister of Employment and Social Security from 1982 to 1986 and Minister of Public Administration from 1986 to 1991, and was PSOE spokesperson from 1994 to 1997. Upon the resignation of Felipe González after being defeated in the 1996 elections, Almunia became the party leader from 1997 to 2000. In 2000, he was the PSOE candidate for Prime Minister, and the party was again defeated by incumbent Prime Minister, José María Aznar. The PSOE suffered its worst result in a General Election since the Transition times and Almunia resigned as party leader.

Almunia was director of the research program on Equality and redistribution of income at the Fundación Argentaria from 1991 to 1994. In 2002, he founded and was director of the progressive think tank Laboratorio de Alternativas.

He first joined the Prodi Commission on 26 April 2004 as a successor to Pedro Solbes (who had resigned to join the new Zapatero Government) and was re-appointed by Barroso in November 2004.

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