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Year 1762 (MDCCLXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar).
Events of 1762
January–June
July–December
- July 9 – Catherine II becomes empress of Russia upon the deposition of her husband Peter III. The incipient Russo-Prussian alliance falls apart, but Russia does not rejoin the war.
- July 21 – Battle of Burkersdorf: In his last major battle, Frederick defeats Marshal Daun in Silesia.
Undated
- Louis XV orders the construction of the Petit Trianon, in the park of the Palace of Versailles, for his mistress Madame de Pompadour.
- Neolin, a Delaware tribe prophet, begins to preach in America.
- The North Carolina General Assembly incorporates Kingston, named for King George III of the United Kingdom, as the county seat of Dobbs County, North Carolina. The name is later shortened to Kinston in 1784.
- The town of Charlottesville, Virginia is founded.
- The town of Hummelstown, Pennsylvania was founded.
- French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau publishes his famous books, The Social Contract and Emile
Ongoing events
Births
Deaths
- January 5 – Elizabeth of Russia (b. 1709)
- January 11 – Louis-François Roubiliac, French sculptor (b. 1695)
- February 11 – Johann Tobias Krebs, German composer (b. 1690)
- February 12 – Laurent Belissen, French composer (b. 1693)
- February 20 – Tobias Mayer, German astronomer (b. 1723)
- March 21 – Nicolas Louis de Lacaille, French astronomer (b. 1713)
- May 26 – Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, German philosopher (b. 1714)
- June 17 – Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon, French writer (b. 1674)
- June 19 – Johann Ernst Eberlin, German composer (b. 1702)
- July 13 – James Bradley, English Astronomer Royal (b. 1693)
- July 28 – George Dodington, 1st Baron Melcombe, English politician (b. 1691)
- August 21 – Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, English writer (b. 1689)
- August 31 – Emperor Momozono of Japan (b. 1741)
- September 17 – Francesco Geminiani, Italian composer (b. 1687)
- October 6 – Francesco Manfredini, Italian composer (b. 1684)
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